(click here to return to the main database page)

Ross R705 Vibraphone

Range: 3 octaves (F3 to F6)

Number of Reviews: 1

Average Scores:
Sound and Tone: 7
Design and Construction: 8
Appearance: 10
Customer Support: n/a
Overall Rating: 10


Reviewer: Rich Lauver
e-mail: rlauver@peabody.jhu.edu
Date submitted: May 17, 2003

Purchase Price: $1922

Sound & Tone
Rating: 7
Comments: For an entry-level instrument, the Ross R705 has a remarkably good overall sound. Though not offering the sort of volume or projection that one would expect from a pro-level vibraphone, it would be more than adequate for use as a practice instrument, or in a small combo setting. It's certainly an outstanding value, and for the mallet percussion student who might like to have an instrument to play at home, it is very affordable.

The tone is very consistent in the middle two octave range with excellent sustain, but gets a little thin in the top 1/2 octave, and a little dull in the bottom 1/2 octave. Striking the bar tips results in a slightly pingier sound than striking the centers of the bars. I suspect that all these characteristics may be typical of instruments which use 3/8 inch thick bars, as the R705 does, however, weighed against it's remarkable economy, I have been extremely pleased with it's overall sound and intonation.

As a beginning vibraphonist, I'm still experimenting with finding the best mallets for my playing. The Vic Firth model M25 Gary Burton signature mallets (which are medium hard yarn wound) seem to coax the most consistent and controllable sound from the instrument of those mallets I've tried so far.

The instrument is in A442, and came from the factory perfectly tuned.

Design & Construction
Rating: 8
Comments: Ross seems to have designed a very solid and well constructed frame for their vibraphones, and it appears that the same basic frame design is used on all their vibe models. From comments I've read from other players complaining about wobbly, under-engineered frames on lower-end instruments from other manufacturers, this is one of Ross' best features. The frame is rock-solid and extremely stable.

Overall, the instrument measures 48-1/2 inches long, 27-1/4 inches wide at the lower end, and 15 inches wide at the upper end. The frame is height-adjustable from 31-5/8 to 38 inches, and due to the way the frame and legs are engineered, the instrument height can be adjusted easily by one person. The legs are pivoted where they attach to the side rails, so you can raise or lower one end of the instrument at a time, then go to the other end and adjust it to match. The legs, crossbar, and braces are all constructed of tubular steel painted satin black. The upper, adjustable portions of the legs are chromed steel.

Setup is quite easy. The keyboard frame and legs are permanently attached, and the legs fold together against the keyboard frame for transport. The crossbar, pedal and pushrod, and angled braces are assembled together as one unit which all folds flat. All the connection points are made with extremely heavy-duty, oversized, chrome wingnuts, which are also used on the frame height adjusters.

The setup instructions included with the instrument indicated that the resonators should be inserted from the top of the instrument, but because there are a couple of small spacing braces between the keybed rails, this is not possible. You have to lift the resonators into position from underneath the instrument, which is not a big problem in itself, but a discrepency in the assembly instructions that caused me a few moments of confusion the first time I set up the instrument.

The casters are oversized 4-inch diameter, and are permanently attached to the leg assemblies so they won't fall off if the instrument is lifted. The two casters on the player's side have nice, oversized caster locks which are easy to operate with your foot. These are very high-quality casters with ball bearings used throughout, and they roll and swivel very smoothly.

The bar cord appears to be generic mil-spec 550 cord with a braided nylon sheath - in fact it's even olive-drab in color! I've noticed buzzing from the cord on several bars, and am thinking about replacing it with cotton cord if I can find something suitable to see if that will help.

I've encountered a certain amount of extraneous rattles and sympathetic vibrations from various places which I am trying to track down and fix. One problem appears to be engineering related and could be easily fixed by Ross. The resonators are supported on the lower end by hard rubber slotted fittings which seem to work well. On the upper end of the instrument, however, where the fan pulleys are located, the resonator arms simply rest within the wooden structure of the side rail. There are no rubber fittings on the motor end, and due to a small amount of play between the resonator rails and the wood of the frame, I found I was getting the odd sympathetic vibration of the resonator assembly against the frame when playing certain notes or chords. I've shimmed it temporarily with little bits of fiberboard to eliminate the vibration, but plan to retrofit the places where the resonator assemblies rest at the motor end with either rubber or leather to make them tight and vibration-free.

The damper mechanism is of the center-pull variety, and the damper material itself appears to be generic felt, 3/4 inch thick and 1-1/2 inches wide. Damper pressure and pedal height are both adjustable, though, oddly, the setup instructions offered no clue as to how to adjust the damper pressure - I figured it out, though. It seems like they would let you know how to do that in the instructions, as it's a rather critical adjustment. The pedal, while a nice 13 inches wide, does not swivel on the R705 model, though it does on Ross' more expensive vibe models. I don't see where it would have added much to the cost of the instrument to include the swiveling capability on the R705 model, but the lack of it hasn't been much of a problem.

The point of contact between the pedal's pullrod hook and the eyebolt of the damper bar appears to be another source of occasional sympathetic vibration, but I think that should be simple enough to fix with a little rubber tubing placed over the pullrod hook. Why don't they think of these things at the factory? It seems to me anywhere on the instrument where you have metal-to-metal contact, or metal-to-wood contact, those points should be isolated as best as possible with dampening material like rubber or leather to avoid sympathetic vibrations. Maybe it's just a matter of me being new to the vibraphone and perhaps they all have these little quirks that the owners have to figure out and remedy as they appear. Then again, for the price paid for this new instrument, and the fact that it's an entry-level model, I don't mind making a few minor modifications.

The bars on the R705 are semi-graduated, that is, the lowest seven bars below middle C are 1-3/4 inches wide, and the rest are 1-1/2 inches wide. All the bars are 3/8 inches thick. I have to wonder how much it would add to the price of the instrument to have provided it with 1/2 inch thick bars, which would, of course, give it greater volume, projection, and sustain, and perhaps even alleviated the slight deadness in the lowest 1/2 octave and slight thinness in the upper 1/2 octave.

I guess while I'm wondering, I wonder what it would cost, or whether it would even be feasible, to replace the 3/8 inch bars with a 1/2 inch thick set.

The instrument comes equipped with a variable speed motor, controlled by a rotary-knob rheostat and push-on, push-off power switch located just below the top-most three bars of the lower manual. The motor is extremely quiet and the resonator fans run quite smoothly and silently. It would be nice if the on-off switch for the motor was silent - it makes a rather audible clicking sound - and it would also be nice if the power switch was lighted to indicate its status. I can see where this might be a problem in a dimly-lit gig situation where you might not easily be able to see the status of the resonator fans, and a simple red-green LED indicator would really help.

The power cord for the motor unit is generously lengthy and of the 3-pronged grounded variety. However, it is hard-wired to the motor unit. It would have been better, in my mind, for them to have used a standard, detachable generic power cord that you would plug into a receptacle of the motor unit. With the hard-wired cord it seems as though you'll have to be very careful not to pinch the power cord between the keyboard frame and legs when you fold the unit up for transport. On the other hand, you won't lose it or leave it behind this way!

Overall, the instrument is extremely well designed and constructed, especially given its low cost. The problems I mention are relatively minor in comparison to the tremendous value this instrument represents for an entry-level vibraphone. And don't lose sight of the fact that we're talking about an acoustic musical instrument here. All acoustic musical instruments have their little quirks and problems, some more than others.

The most important thing is whether you can use it to make music, and by that criteria this is a most impressive and very musical instrument at an extremely affordable price.

Appearance
Rating: 10
Comments: The Ross R705 exhibits a very attractive and contemporary appearance, with an overall squareness to its design, attributable to the care the Ross designers have put into its very solid and substantial frame. The combination of the black satin finish on the keyboard frame, legs, and crossbar/braces, combined with the beautifully chrome-finished, adjustable upper-leg segments and extremely heavy-duty wingnuts and fittings, and the understated soft-satin grey finish of the resonator tubes, give it the appearance of an instrument that costs a great deal more than its price would seem to indicate. The aluminum alloy bars are wire-brushed which provides them with a uniform and pleasing appearance which further compliments the instrument's overall eye appeal. This is a very good-looking instrument!

The over-engineering of the frame makes this entry-level instrument look much more substantial than anything else in its price class!

Customer Support
Rating: n/a
Comments: So far I have not had to even attempt any direct customer support from the manufacturer. The instrument is sold with a limited one-year warranty against defects in materials and/or workmanship, freight charges being the responsibility of the owner.
Overall Rating
Rating: 10
Comments: Overall, I am ecstatic with my purchase of this instrument. Granted, I have nothing to personally compare it to from the standpoint of playing different vibraphones, but have, in my capacity as an Ensemble Coordinator for the Peabody Conservatory, at least seen and heard vibraphones costing a great deal more, specifically the Adams Concert Series (around $3200 street price)and Musser Piper models (around $3600 street price). While the Ross R705 model does not compare well to either of those instruments from the standpoint of volume and projection, and also quite likely in terms of overall evenness of tone, I'll be using my vibraphone in the context of composition and personal fun in learning and playing a new instrument for me. For that, and as a personal practice instrument for percussion students, I don't see how anyone could go wrong in purchasing this highly affordable instrument. It's not designed to be a professional-quality, top-of-the-line instrument, but for what it is it's extremely well made and over-engineered for stability, portability, and endurance. And I seriously doubt that any of the "bigger name" manufacturers like Adams, Musser, or Yamaha can offer an instrument of this level of quality at anywhere near this price point. That's why I chose it, and I'm not at all disappointed - quite the contrary.

The Ross R705 would be extremely well-suited for educational use, not only, as I've said, as an affordable personal practice instrument for mallet percussion students to own themselves, but also, in this age of continually-diminishing music education budgets for public school systems, as a low-cost entry-level instrument for use in junior and high school level music programs. It is a wonderful instrument for the price!